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Why Lifting the Ban on Nazi Imagery on Video Games in Germany Was the Right Move

Slate

The next Wolfenstein game might not even need to remove Adolf Hitler's mustache: Germany's Entertainment Software Self-Regulation Body (or USK), an independent, industry-funded board that oversees age and content ratings for videos games available in the country, announced on Thursday that it will now permit the sale of games featuring Nazi imagery within the country, something that had previously been banned. The industry body's decision reportedly came after a heated debate involving the Nazi-killing Wolfenstein series, particularly a pair of antiโ€“Third Reich games in 2014 and 2017 that were visibly, and somewhat humorously, self-censored in Germany in order to avoid violating a provision of the country's constitution. Previously, video games with Nazi symbolism were heavily censored or outright banned based on the German criminal code's Section 86a, which forbids the use of symbols, flags, insignia, uniforms, slogans, propaganda, and greetings relating to "unconstitutional organizations" (read: Nazis) in German products. Section 86a violations could be met with up to three years of imprisonment or a hefty fine. While the list of games with German-censored versions is quite long, some of the bigger or more recent affected titles include Wolfenstein: The New Order and Wolfenstein II: The New Colossus.


Germany removes blanket ban on Nazi imagery in games

Engadget

Before video games with swastikas and other Nazi symbols can be released in Germany, they have to go through some major edits to censor those images. Every Nazi eagle and swastika -- and even Adolf Hitler's moustache -- in the Wolfenstein series had to be scrubbed, for instance, even though Nazis are the villains in the game. That will no longer be the case going forward, now that German authorities have lifted the blanket ban on Nazi imagery in video games. Each title will now be assessed on a case-by-case basis by the country's Entertainment Software Self-Regulation Body (USK) and will be judged similarly to books and films. When a game is submitted to the USK for an age rating, the regulatory body will determine if it satisfies the "social adequacy clause" in section 86 of the German Criminal Code.